


SSFF 2025 Winners
Shawna Spirit Award Winners
Individuals
Amanda Besl
Robert John Lanciani
Miguel Lopez de Leon
Mackenzie McCree
Christopher Di Nunzio
Projects
Feature Length Movies
Special Needs Revolt! by Adrian Esposito
Absolute Similarities by Izabella Gustowska
Short Movies
American Dream by Rick Dumont
An American Family Calamity
by Drew Dammron
Bart & Bobbi Kill Each Other
by Aaron Barrocas
Feedback by Julian Borges
Letter From a Stranger
by Shima Markazi Omidvar
Shawna Spirit Awards are given to any film/screenplay or person we feel exemplifies a true independent, bold and unconventional spirit where art is the primary reason for the creative process. Those artists who push the boundaries and norms of the artwork. Truly Independent Spirits.

Festival Awards
Features
Outstanding Feature
Inbetweening by Mel House
Outstanding Local Feature
The Other Christmas Show by Adam Griswold
Outstanding Patreon Feature
First Person Savior by Ramzi Abed
Outstanding Feature Documentary
Love Me Bait Me: The Power of Queer Representation
by Rachel van der Bie
Outstanding International Feature Documentary
Know Her Name by Zainab Muse
Outstanding International Feature
The Black-Eyed Children by József Gallai
Outstanding Horror Feature
Zombie Chronicles by Marvin Suarez
Outstanding Anthology Feature
Tales From Clipper Coffee by Jerry Landi
Outstanding Animated Feature
Autistic Mode by Bob Clark
Outstanding Experimental Feature
Absolute Similarities by Izabella Gustowska
Shorts
Outstanding Short
The Tensile Strength Of Air
by Shayna Connelly
Outstanding Local Short
Pumpkin Pie by Karin Trachtenberg
Outstanding Patreon Short
Aunt Cindy and The Alchemist by Devin Scott
Outstanding International Short
The Gory Hole by Richard Rowntree
Outstanding Short Documentary
The Socialist of Shoe City by Shana Figueroa
Outstanding Long Short
The Ares Saga by Mick Gorley
Outstanding Comedy Short
Space Invaders by Phil Kral
Outstanding Horror Short
Mr. Ankles by Mike Canale
Outstanding Horror Comedy Short
A Rough Start by Manny Serrano
Outstanding Animation
Into The Reds Tale by Alisdair Zhang
Outstanding Music Video
Borrowed Time by Collin Rousseau
Outstanding Mobile Device
Elemental by Marie Gayeski
Outstanding Experimental
Nuchal Cord by Adam Tocci
Outstanding Student Short
Mix Matched Socks by Nikki Page
Outstanding Poetry Short
How To Love the Moon by Laura Plummer
WTF Award
The Banana Movie by Samuel Carl Cohen
Best Screenplays
Best Feature Screenplay
Best Does Karaoke by Jessica Pauline Walker
Best Short Screenplay
Track Change by Maryellen DeVivo
SSFF 2025 Nominations
Outstanding Feature Length Film

Absolute Similarities by Izabella Gustowska

First Person Savior by Ramzi Abed

Inbetweening by Mel House

The Other Christmas Show
by Adam Griswold

Special Needs Revolt!
by Adrian Esposito
Outstanding Achievement
Patreon Feature
First Person Savior by Ramzi Abed
Let Love In by Ramzi Abed
The Politician, the Demolition & the Dump Truck by Ayoto Ataraxia
Staycation by Russell Emanuel
Outstanding Achievement
International Feature
Absolute Similarities
by Izabella Gustowska
The Black-Eyed Children by József Gallai Know Her Name by Zainab Muse
The Politician, the Demolition & the Dump Truck by Ayoto Ataraxia
Outstanding Achievement
Horror Feature
The Black-Eyed Children by József Gallai
Dyngus Day by Michael Buttino
Staycation by Russell Emanuel
Zombie Chronicles by Marvin Suarez
Outstanding Achievement
Documentary Feature
I Am An Alien by Ramzi Abed
Know Her Name by Zainab Muse
A Lockdown Diary by Andrei Zagdansky
Love Me Bait Me: The Power of Queer Representation by Rachel van der Bie
Miss Fury and the Lost Legacy of Tarpé Mills
by Chelsea Stone
Third Degree Burnout by Nivi Jaswal
& Darren Suffolk
Outstanding Achievement
Experimental Feature
Absolute Similarities
by Izabella Gustowska
First Person Savior by by Ramzi Abed
Inbetweening by Mel House
The Politician, the Demolition & the Dump Truck by by Ayoto Ataraxia
Outstanding Achievement
Anthology
Autistic Mode by Bob Clark, Nix Busby, Charles Moss, Malcolm Thomas, Gabrielle Teaford
Tales from Clipper Coffee by Jerry Landi
Outstanding Achievement
Animated Feature
Autistic Mode by Bob Clark, Nix Busby, Charles Moss, Malcolm Thomas,
Gabrielle Teaford
I'd Rather Be Turned Into Cat Food
by Walter Santucci
Inbetweening by Mel House

Shawna Spirit Awards
The Shawna Spirit Award can be given to any film/screenplay or person we feel exemplifies a true independent, bold and unconventional spirit where art is the primary reason for the creative process.
Those artists who push the boundaries and norms of the artwork. Truly independent Spirits.
Shawna Spirit Award Winners are announced at the Awards Ceremony on July 19th, 8:30PM at the Hilton Garden Inn following the Closing Block of the Festival. Winners may not have been nominated for anything else.


Outstanding Achievement
Long Short
American Dream by Rick Dumont
American Foulbrood by Christina Hodel
The Ares Saga by Mick Gorley
The Fall of 1985 by Mackenzie McCree
That Kid by Ashley Dawson
Sloppy Sunday by Christoff LeBlanc
Outstanding Achievement
Horror Short
11 by James Lamond
Cupcake by Amanda R. Woomer
Finche Morte non ci Separi by Michele Martino
Followers by Miriam Olken
Jane & the Brain by Hope Muehlbauer
Mr Ankles by Mike Canale
Quarantine by Russ Emanuel
Voyeur by Maryam Hashempour
Outstanding Achievement
Comedy Short
L’Amour by Shana Figueroa
The Banana Movie
by Samuel Carl Cohen
Bathroom Trouble by Jimmy Caputo
Don't Forget About Us, Corey Hardman! by Jose W. Negron Jr.
PIN by Michele Martino
Space Invaders by Philip Kral
The Swim by Corrie Legge &
Benjamin Algae
The Talk by Charlie Hatton
Outstanding Achievement
Music Video
Borrowed Time by Collin Rousseau
Don't Be Afraid by Ramzi Abed
A Free Society by Ramzi Abed
A Gloucester Fisherman
by Philip Curcuru & James Ceribello
My Life Between The Reins
by Marilyn Lee Swick
Outstanding Achievement
Mobile Device Short
Elemental by Marie Gayeski
Inner Voices by Miguel Lopez de Leon
Seance by Miguel Lopez de Leon
Outstanding Short Length Film





Distant Memories
by Chris Esper
Don't Forget About Us, Corey Hardman!
By Jose W. Negron Jr.
Family Business
by Darcy Lally
I Don’t Know if I’ll have to Say Everything Again by Vitória Fallavena
Mi Raya
by V. Leigh

Le Monstro
by Gabrielle Rosson
Phantasma by Maria Servellon


The Rewind
by Mikel Wisler & Diana Porter
Space Invaders
by Philip Kral
The Tensile Strength of Air
by Shayna Connelly
Outstanding Achievement
Local Short
Bear Brook by Tony Fanini
Blood Sweat & Tears
by Hannah Perry Shepherd
Call Me After Dark by Kris Salvi
Chooch by Peter Horgan
Feedback by Julian Borges
Pumpkin Pie by Karin Trachtenberg
A Simple Fix by Daniel Bartlett
Spiders in the Wall
by Christopher Di Nunzio
Therapy Won't Kill You
by Claire McKey Berkman
Trumpet Gumbo by Brad Courtemanche
Outstanding Achievement
Patreon Short
Aunt Cindy and The Alchemist
by Devin Scott
Avocado Heart Girl by Keeley Gainey
Robot by Matilda Morales
Symptoms by Eliza Gibson
When Everything Was Blue
by Christina Chironna
Zaxme by Soore Vahe
Outstanding Achievement
International Short
Avocado Heart Girl by Keeley Gainey
The Gory Hole by Richard Rowntree
I am Here to Listen by Michele Martino
I Don’t Know if I'll Have to Say Everything Again by Vitória Fallavena
Music to Die For by Rebecca Doherty
The Quarantine Redemption
by Bahar Dorabadi
Voyeur by Maryam Hashempour
Outstanding Achievement
Horror Comedy Short
Bart & Bobbi Kill Each Other
by Aaron Barrocas
The Chexorcist
by Erica Stockwell-Alpert
The Gory Hole by Richard Rowntree Multi-Level Massacre
by Ashes Homon-Rahall
A Rough Start by Manny Serrano
Ursid by Rob Lee
Outstanding Achievement Documentary Short
Annie Londonderry
by Erica Yvonne Terenziani
The Greatest Guy You Never Met
by Brian Russell
Hell is Empty
by Marinah Janello Phennicie
The Socialists of Shoe City
by Shana Figueroa
They Call Me the Tattoo Witch
by Lindsay Nyman
Outstanding Achievement
Experimental Short
Angels Overpass
by Alfred M Hernandez
Elemental by Marie Gayeski
Nuchal Cord by Adam Tocci
Only Me on TV by Jaina Cipriano
Searching for the 5th Direction
by Matthias Schüpbach
Serpentine by Amanda Besl
Tadasana by Erin Audley
Outstanding Achievement
Student Short
8 Minutes by Charles Irvin
The Fairy House by Emma Weller
& Zoe Moore
Locked In by Keevan B Regan
Mix Matched Socks by Nikki Page
Searching for the 5th Direction
by Matthias Schüpbach
Talking Heads by Nicole Overbaugh
Trust Me, Not Her by Toby Cleary
WTF Award
The Banana Movie
by Samuel Carl Cohen
The Gory Hole by Richard Rowntree
Jane & the Brain by Hope Muehlbauer
Outstanding Achievement
Animated Short
Into the Reds Tale by Alisdair Zhang
Letter From a Stranger
by Shima Markazi Omidvar
Melodic Sugar by 수현 김
Searching for the 5th Direction
by Matthias Schüpbach
Outstanding Achievement
Poetry Short
How to Love the Moon
by Laura Plummer
made (w)hole by Mackenzie McCree
Who Is Gloucester? By Laura Plummer
Unproduced Screenplay Finalists
Short Screenplay Finalists
Viral Vengeance by Angel Connell
Spooky by Chris David Denmead
Diwata by Shea Formanes
Track Change by Maryellen DeVivo
Misgivings by Jason M Rivera
These Colors Don't Run by Chris Ethridge
Pointe & Grapple by Chris Esper
Delirium–Have you heard of the new drug in town? by Alexandra Varkarotas
Coney Island Jellyfish by Matthew Marin
Contrariety by Cesar Sanchis Romero
Aunt Inez by Lawrence Whitener
It's Time by Robert John Lanciani
Dover by Nathan D. Ludwig & Jonathan Straiton
Feature Length Screenplays
Autumn and Everything After That
by Virginia Austin
Presence by Michael Neel
Betsi Does Karaoke by Jessica Pauline Walker
Tortured Existence by Jeremy Stinson
World Premiere of AERATE
by the Women in Film Fellow Mary Darling
We are excited to screen the World Premiere of a film by our 2024 Women in Film Fellow, Mary Darling.
Mary Darling* is a playwright & director who strives to bring relatable, non-traditional experiences to audiences. Theater writing credits include Good Grief! ( Balefire Productions- 2021, Museful Intent- 2021) On Our Terms (The Forge Theater 2019, Balefire Productions- 2022, Museful Intent- 2023), The Translator (Museful Intent- 2023), Strawberry Shortcake (Boston Theater Marathon XXVI), Park Bench (Fresh Fruit Festival, Playwrights Platform Festival, Open Space Arts SPF 2024 l), Two Wheels Plus One (Playground Ten Minute Play Festival), Average Hospital (Museful Intent), and Period (Museful Intent). Mary is thrilled to be a recipient of the 2024-2025 Women in Film Fellowship recipients from the Shawna Shea Memorial Foundation and to make her short film writing & directing debut.
*Dramatist Guild Member
This Shawna Foundation program is one of our first and is near and dear to our hearts. Since 2015, we have awarded 14 Fellowship awards.


Also screening in this block will be the New England Premiere of the Women in Film Fellowship short "Becoming Mary Ja" by Mariella Spagnolo.
July 16 - Opening Night at Studio 50
4:00 PM - International Shorts

Searching for the 5th Direction by Matthias Schüpbach (Switzerland)
Melodic Sugar by 수현 김 (Republic of Korea)
claimant by nadereh sadat serki (Iran)
The Professional Parent by Erik Jasaň (Romania, Slovakia)
I am here to listen by Michele Martino (Italy)
I don’t know if i'll have to say everything again by Vitória Fallavena (Brazil)
Annie Londonderry by Erica Yvonne Terenziani (Itay)
Don't Own It by Roman Perfilyev (Ukraine)
Perspective by Montesa (United Kingdom)
Order Subject to Change
6:30 PM - Shorts Block #1
Borrowed Time by Collin Rousseau
Voyeur by Maryam Hashempour
Music to Die For by Rebecca Doherty (Ireland)
The Tensile Strength of Air by Shayna Connelly
The Swim by Corrie Legge, Benjamin Algar
A Simple Fix by Daniel Bartlett
3AM by Mike Canale
Trumpet Gumbo by Brad Courtemanche
Bathroom Trouble by Jimmy Caputo
Distant Memories by Chris Esper
Out of Reach by Robert Greim
Inner Voices by Miguel Lopez de Leon
Order Subject to Change

July 17 - Studio 50 at WICN
12:00 PM - Feature

Special Needs Revolt! By Adrian Esposito
In a future dystopia, a man with Down syndrome joins a rebellion against America's cruel dictator who has put all people with disabilities back into institutions.
2:30 PM - Feature Documentary
Miss Fury and the Lost Legacy of Tarpé Mills by Chelsea Stone
“Miss Fury and the Lost Legacy of Tarpé Mills” is a documentary that explores the rise to success and fall into obscurity of June Tarpé Mills, the first woman to write, draw, and create a female superhero: Miss Fury.
Screens with The Piano Tuner
by Nicole Claudine Giroux
Shorts Screen First

5:00 PM - Feature Documentary

Love Me Bait Me by Rachel van der Bie
This feature documentary explores the historical relationship between Hollywood, television, and the authentic portrayal of diverse LGBTQ+ experiences over the course of more than a century.
Interviews and archival footage provide a constructive critique of the U.S. film industry that emphasizes the life-saving role storytelling plays in our collective imagination for a better future.
Screens with The Socialists of Shoe City by Shana Figueroa
Shorts Screen First
7:30 PM - Shorts #2
American Foulbrood by Christina Hodel
Sloppy Sunday by Christoff LeBlanc
OVaXX by John Schlag
Halfway by Kevin Figueroa
Order Subject to Change

July 17 - Hilton Garden Inn
12:00 PM - Short Documentaries

The Greatest Guy You Never Met by Brian Russell
They Call Me the Tattoo Witch by Lindsay Nyman
I Crossed Earth for Animation Trivia by Jack Carlin
Day in The Life with Aunt Tami by Mackenzie McCree
Order Subject to Change
2:30 PM - Student Shorts
The Cowgirl by Armando Hernandez
Talking Heads by Nicole Overbaugh
8 Minutes by Charles Irvin
Second Chance by India Anne Mitchell
Mix Matched Socks by Nikki Page
Locked In by Keevan B Regan
One Night Only by Will Teare
Trust Me, Not Her by Toby Cleary
Clickbait by Alex Brock
The Fairy House by Emma Weller
Order Subject to Change

5:00 PM - Long Shorts #1

That Kid by Ashley Dawson
American Dream by Rick Dumont
The Fall of 1985 by Mackenzie McCree
Bear Brook by Tony Fanini
Order Subject to Change
7:30 PM - Feature
Tales from Clipper Coffee by Jerry Landi
In the small town of City Island, The Bronx , Clipper Coffee is the place where everyone meets, and spills tea. Join Jerry Landi while he spins a few tales, and secrets about what’s really going on behind the counter in Tales From Clipper Coffee.
Screens with the shorts
The Banana Movie by Samuel Carl Cohen
Gran’mama by Marvin Suarez
Daydreamer by Miguel Lopez de Leon
Into the Reds Tale by Alisdair Zhang
Shorts Screen First

July 18 - Studio 50 at WICN
12:00 PM - Feature Horror

BayView Entertainment Present
The Black-Eyed Children by József Gallai (Hungary)
A young woman takes a job at an
autumn camp in the woods, only to arrive to find that
all the children have mysteriously disappeared.
But as night falls, much to her dismay, some of them return..
.
Screens with Seance by Miguel Lopez de Leon
Shorts Screen First
2:30 PM - Feature Horror
Dyngus Day by Michael Buttino
A folk horror comedy slasher hallmark holiday special.
Screening with
Quarantine by Russ Emanuel
Shorts Screen First

5:00 PM - Feature

Inbetweening by Mel House
Eric Linson is a struggling multiracial filmmaker with a few credits to his name and absolutely nothing to show for it. Inbetweening follows his journey trying to remain afloat and healthy in the liminal space between projects...while the voices in his head steadily become louder. Some are helpful, but most aren't...especially the Zombie Guy.
Fortunately, the lead singer of Eric's favorite band (Angelo Moore, from the legendary Fishbone, playing himself) is on Eric's side. Inbetweening melds live action, animation, puppets, and even a musical number to reveal Eric's increasingly fractured journey.
7:30 PM - Feature
The Other Christmas Show by Adam Griswold
Aaron Hawthorne, a down-on-his luck community theater director, sees an opportunity when a successful Broadway producer plans to mount an ambitious production of "A Christmas Carol" in his hometown. Aaron reunites his old troupe and attempts to put on a musical Christmas spectacular of his own, hoping he just might get the Broadway producer's attention and achieve the fame and success that's eluded him for years.

July 18 - Hilton Garden Inn
12:00 PM - Shorts Block #3

Blood, Sweat and Tears by Hannah Perry Shepherd
The Man with the Third Eye by Collin Rousseau
The Ares Saga by Mick Gorley
Bailando by Michael .T
Order Subject to Change
2:30 PM - Feature Horror
Zombie Chronicles by Marvin Suarez
Zombie Chronicles is a gritty, handheld-shot horror feature that follows a group of survivors navigating a brutal post-apocalyptic world overrun by the undead.
Told through a raw, documentary-style lens, the film captures the emotional unraveling, paranoia, and moral breakdown of those clinging to life as society collapses around them.
Survival isn’t just about escaping the dead
it’s about confronting the darkness within.

5:00 PM - Animated Feature

I'd Rather Be Turned Into Cat Food by Walter Santucci
Starring the voices of punk rock legends Jack Grisham and Keith Morris, "I’d Rather Be Turned Into Cat Food" is an independent feature film that explores existential philosophy via hand drawn animation and live action puppetry. Funny and tragic, it's a strange confluence of "My Dinner With Andre", "Sid and Nancy" and "Sesame Street".
Screening with Inserire PIN by Michele Martino
Shorts Screen First
7:30 PM - Horror Shorts
11 by James Lamond
Mr. Ankles by Mike Canale
Seance by Miguel Lopez de Leon
The Gory Hole by Richard Rowntree
Finché morte non ci separi by Michele Martino
Ursid by Rob Lee
Followers by Miriam Olken
Voyeur by Maryam Hashemp
Many Keys - The Heartbreak Monologue by Mike Messier
A Rough Start by Manny Serrano
Bart & Bobbi Kill Each Other by Aaron Barrocas
The Chexorcist by Erica Stockwell
Multi-Level Massacre by Ashes Homon-Rahill
Professor Damse's School of Real Acting by Beccy Quinn
Order Subject to Change

July 18 - Studio 50 at WICN
12:00 PM - Animated Feature

Autistic Mode by Bob Clark, Nix Busby, Charles Moss, Malcolm Thomas, Gabrielle Teaford
"Autistic Mode" is an anthology film of animatic films written and directed by a team of autistic animators. The films include:
"Hardmode"-- by Nix Busby
"Honeyjack"-- by Charles Moss
"Tooned Up"-- by Malcolm Thomas
"Canvas"-- by Gabrielle Teaford
"Dreamcatchers"-- by Bob Clark
2:30 PM - Double Feature
Absolute Similarities by Izabella Gustowska
"Absolute Similarities" is an innovative feature film telling the story of architect Antonina, who obsessively strives to design the perfect bridge. This utopian dream has its source in the relationship between the main character and her twin sister - actress Melania.
A Lockdown Diary by Andrei Zagdansky
“A Lockdown Diary” is a hybrid media project - part personal diary, part video installation. One man’s account of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in a residential neighborhood in a small town in New Jersey and a meditation on the fleeting moments of life amidst the constant threat of death.

July 18 - Hilton Garden Inn
12:00 PM - Experimental Shorts

2:30 PM - Shorts #4
Nuchal Cord by Adam Tocci
A Gloucester Fisherman by Philip Curcuru & James Ceribello
Only Me on TV by Jaina Cipriano
Serpentine by Amanda Besl
Don't Touch My Hair by Mackenzie McCree
There Was by Amanda Besl
Angels Overpass by Alfred M Hernandez
elemental by Marie Gayeski
Tadasana by Erin Audley
A Video Essay On Ballroom by Mackenzie McCree
Therapy Won't Kill You by Claire McKey Berkman
How to Love the Moon by Laura Plummer
Who Is Gloucester? By Laura Plummer
Ante Meridiem by Scott Duce
Hi by Miguel Lopez de Leon
Order Subject to Change
Le Monstro by Gabrielle Rosson
Don't Forget About Us, Corey Hardman! by Jose W. Negron Jr.
SilverSizzle by Brian Russell
Cupcake by Amanda R. Woomer
Jane & the Brain by Hope Muehlbauer
Spiders in the Wall by Chris di Nunzio
Family Business by Darcy Lally
Pumpkin Pie by Karin Trachtenberg
Call Me After Dark by Kris Salvi
Chooch by Peter Horgan
Mi Raya by V. Leigh
Order Subject to Change

5:00 PM - Shorts #5

My Tiny Movie by Erica Chick
Listening In by Dan Goldsmith
Letter from a stranger by Shima Markazi Omidvar
made (w)hole by Mackenzie McCree
Hell is Empty by Marinah Janello Phennicie
A Free Society by Ramzi Abed
L’Amour by Shana Figueroa
The Quarantine Redemption by Bahar Dorabadi
Space Invaders by Philip Kral
made (w)hole by Mackenzie McCree
Phantasma by Maria Servellon
feedback by Julian Borges
Ache by Mike Canale
The Talk by Charlie Hatton
The Rewind by Mikel Wisler, Diana Porter
Aerate by Mary Darling
Becoming Mary Ja by Mariella Spagnolo
Order Subject to Change
Screenplay Competition Finalists
Short Screenplay Finalists
Viral Vengeance by Angel Connell
Spooky by Chris David Denmead
Diwata by Shea Formanes
Track Change by Maryellen DeVivo
Misgivings
by Jason M Rivera
These Colors Don't Run by Chris Ethridge
Pointe & Grapple by Chris Esper
Delirium–Have you heard of the new drug in town?
by Alexandra Varkarotas
Coney Island Jellyfish by Matthew Marin
Contrariety by Cesar Sanchis Romero
Aunt Inez by Lawrence Whitener
It's Time by Robert John Lanciani
Dover by Nathan D. Ludwig & Jonathan Straiton
Feature Length Screenplays
Autumn and Everything After That by Virginia Austin
Presence by Michael Neel
Betsi Does Karaoke by Jessica Pauline Walker
Tortured Existence by Jeremy Stinson
Exclusive Patreon Screenings
Patreon Features

Horror
Staycation by Russell Emanuel
Narrative
The Politician, the Demolition & the Dump Truck by Ayoto Ataraxia (Taiwan)
First Person Savior by Ramzi Abed
Documentary
Third Degree Burnout by Nivi Jaswal, Darren Suffolk
Know Her Name by Zainab Muse* (Canada)
I Am An Alien by Ramzi Abed
Experimental
Let Love In by Ramzi Abed
Patreon Shorts
Symptoms by Eliza Gibson
When Everything Was Blue by Christina Chironna
My Life Between The Reins by Marilyn Slick
American Family Calamity by Drew Dammron
Bear Brook by Tom Anastasi
Not Today, Not Tomorrow by Neil Miguel Watson
Zaxme by soore vahe
Bart & Bobbi Kill Each Other! by Aaron Barrocas
Robot by Matilda Morales
Avocado Heart Girl by Keeley Gainey
Aunt Cindy and The Alchemist by Devin Scott


